1.處理好釀酒水質(zhì)
1. Deal with the water quality of wine making
俗話說：“水是酒的血液”，釀酒師一直非常重視釀酒用水的質(zhì)量，要求無臭、新鮮、微甜、適口。在化學(xué)成分方面，釀造用水需呈微酸性，以利于糖化和發(fā)酵；總硬度需適當(dāng)，以促進(jìn)酵母生長繁殖；有機質(zhì)和重金屬較少為佳。此外，水中所含的微量礦物質(zhì)有利于釀酒微生物的生長。
As the saying goes: "water is the blood of wine", winemakers have always attached great importance to the quality of water used for wine making, requiring odorless, fresh, slightly sweet and palatable. In terms of chemical composition, the brewing water should be slightly acidic to facilitate saccharification and fermentation; the total hardness should be appropriate to promote the growth and reproduction of yeast; less organic matter and heavy metals would be better. In addition, the trace minerals in the water are conducive to the growth of wine making microorganisms.
2.選對原料
2. Select the right raw materials
釀酒原料的選擇應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮原料中淀粉或糖的含量，這與原料的產(chǎn)量有關(guān)。比如釀制糯米酒時，應(yīng)以糯米為原料，但也有人因為對糯米品種不了解而購買無粘性的糯米，這自然會造成發(fā)酵不好、酒味不好、酒精產(chǎn)量低、酒精含量低的現(xiàn)象。
The content of starch or sugar in raw materials should be given priority in the selection of raw materials, which is related to the yield of raw materials. For example, when brewing glutinous rice wine, glutinous rice should be used as raw material, but some people buy non sticky glutinous rice because they don't know the varieties of glutinous rice. This will naturally lead to poor fermentation, bad taste, low alcohol production and low alcohol content.
3.你需要正確的添加酒曲
3. You need to add the right Koji
曲的質(zhì)量直接影響發(fā)酵速度、出酒率和酒的風(fēng)味。以麥麩和其他谷物為原料，進(jìn)行釀酒過程中的糖化和酒精發(fā)酵。
The quality of koji directly affects the fermentation speed, liquor yield and liquor flavor. Wheat bran and other cereals were used as raw materials for saccharification and alcohol fermentation.
4.釀酒環(huán)境干凈
4. Clean wine making environment
在釀造過程中，應(yīng)注意避免混合菌的感染。操作環(huán)境是否清潔，酒瓶工作是否到位，操作人員的健康意識等都會影響白酒的發(fā)酵質(zhì)量。除上述酒曲因素外，還與原料的清潔度和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生有關(guān)。
In the brewing process, attention should be paid to avoid the infection of mixed bacteria. Whether the operating environment is clean, whether the wine bottle disinfection work is in place, and the health awareness of operators will affect the quality of liquor fermentation. In addition to the above factors, it is also related to the cleanliness of raw materials and environmental hygiene.
5.使用合適的釀酒設(shè)備
5. Use appropriate brewing equipment
釀酒用的釀酒設(shè)備要用好材料。如果設(shè)備的材料不好，酒中可能含有鉛。釀造過程基本上由人操作，所以釀造設(shè)備必須滿足人體的需要和方便。儲酒桶優(yōu)于酒質(zhì)，需要先放在陶瓷罐中，再分裝在陶瓷盆或玻璃瓶中。但要注意空氣密度，否則酒很容易揮發(fā)。因此，釀制每一滴酒，就要看原料成本是低是高，這樣就不會花同樣的時間釀制白酒，而不會釀制出令人難忘的味道。
Good materials should be used in brewing equipment. If the material of the equipment is not good, the wine may contain lead. The brewing process is basically operated by people, so the brewing equipment must meet the needs and convenience of human body. Wine storage barrel is better than wine quality, it needs to be put in ceramic pot first, and then packed in ceramic basin or glass bottle. But pay attention to the air density, otherwise the wine is easy to volatilize. Therefore, making each drop of wine depends on whether the cost of raw materials is low or high, so that the same time will not be spent brewing liquor, and the unforgettable taste will not be produced.
自動售酒機 2024-07-25 
